Teeth whitening
Teeth whitening is the process of removing discoloration and yellowing on the surface of the teeth. This process makes the teeth look brighter and whiter.
Teeth may change color over time for various reasons. The main reasons for these are:
- Food and beverages: Foods and beverages such as coffee, tea, cola, and red wine can cause staining on the teeth.
- Cigarettes: The tar and nicotine in cigarette smoke can yellow teeth.
- Some medications: Some antibiotics and tetracycline group drugs can cause staining on teeth.
- Aging: Tooth enamel wears away over time and the dentin layer appears. Dentin is a darker color than enamel, which makes teeth appear more yellow.
- Trauma: Trauma to the teeth can damage tooth enamel and cause teeth to change color.
Teeth whitening can be done in two ways:
- Office type teeth whitening: This procedure is performed by the dentist in a clinical setting. The dentist applies a special gel or solution to the teeth and uses light or laser to activate this gel. A controlled lightening of the tooth color is achieved.
- Home teeth whitening: This process can be done at home with products prescribed by the dentist or sold in pharmacies. At-home teeth whitening products usually come in the form of gels, strips or toothpastes.
The permanence of the teeth whitening process varies depending on the person and the method used. Professional office teeth whitening is generally more permanent than home teeth whitening. To maintain the effect of the teeth whitening process, it is important not to smoke, limit the consumption of colored foods and drinks, and brush and floss regularly.
It is important that you consult a dentist before having a teeth whitening procedure. The dentist will evaluate the condition of your teeth and gums and recommend the most suitable teeth whitening method for you.